{"id":56748,"date":"2024-02-15T11:53:01","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T10:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/live-without-harming\/publications\/iconic-villains-in-france-louis-xiv-and-others\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T13:09:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T11:09:21","slug":"honor-no-villain-iconovillain-in-france-louis-xiv-and-others","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/en\/live-without-harming\/publications\/honor-no-villain-iconovillain-in-france-louis-xiv-and-others\/","title":{"rendered":"ICONIC VILLAINS IN FRANCE: LOUIS XIV AND OTHERS"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"56748\" class=\"elementor elementor-56748 elementor-22334\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab6ecff elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"ab6ecff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0dc94b2\" data-id=\"0dc94b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e70ba68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e70ba68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LET US NOT HONOUR VILLAINS!: CHARLEMAGNE, LOUIS XIV, NAPOLEON<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a646811 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a646811\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93620df\" data-id=\"93620df\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8e78bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8e78bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Like virtually all countries, France also has its iconic villains\u2014that is, scoundrels who caused great suffering to innocent people and who, despite this, are glorified. Two textbook examples are Charlemagne and Louis XIV, while Napoleon Bonaparte would simply be an antihero. <\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>CHARLEMAGNE<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/carlomagno.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"ICONIC VILLAIN OF ANDORRA AND OTHER NATIONS: CHARLEMAGNE\" src=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/carlomagno.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/carlomagno.jpg 474w, https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/carlomagno-300x179.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"299\"><\/a><\/p><p>This country has erected a statue of that Frankish emperor no less than in front of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Germany also honours him with monuments. However, the prize for the finest tribute goes to <span style=\"background-color: var(--base-2); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">Andorra, which has created a national narrative based on the claim that Charlemagne is the founder of that microstate. <\/span><span style=\"background-color: var(--base-2); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">For this reason, it dedicates its national anthem to this criminal against humanity, in which he is called &#8220;father&#8221;. And, as if that were not enough, it has chosen his name for its university and its main street.<\/span>  <\/p><p>To begin with, the Andorran story is<a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\" href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/en\/live-without-harming\/publications\/questioning-the-national-narratives-that-cause-conflict\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> fabricated<\/a><span style=\"background-color: var(--base-2); color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-size: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size ); font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );\">, as is often the case with national narratives. However, what matters here is that a great villain is exalted\u2014so much so that historians highlight his cruelty compared to other medieval monarchs, which is saying something in such a bloody era.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/en\/live-without-harming\/publications\/dismantling-identity-indoctrination\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">LET US LIVE WITHOUT HARMING! Undo identity-based indoctrination that alienates you from others<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p><p>He spent almost his entire life waging war to conquer new territories, where looting, rape, and murder were commonplace, but with the Saxons (inhabitants of what we now call northern Germany, from Frankfurt to Denmark) he reached the highest level of brutality, since they were an ethno-religious group distinct from Christian Europeans.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; text-align: center;\">LOUIS XIV<\/span><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/luis.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"ICONIC VILLAINS IN FRANCE: LOUIS XIV AND OTHERS\" src=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/luis.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"364\"><\/a><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">France also has statues of the Sun King, despite the fact that he was an absolute monarch who lived amid the greatest opulence in Europe, accompanied by his large court of aristocrats in his Palace of Versailles. All of this came at the cost of exploiting the people, most of whom lived in extreme poverty, as well as the enslaved people in the colonies. <\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, he was a king who took part in wars to satisfy his ego, which caused great suffering and ruined France, plunging it into famine. He maintained the Inquisition and torture and carried out oppression against Protestants, which caused hundreds of thousands of them to flee the country. <\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To be fair, it must be said that there are still some street names, squares, and public schools dedicated to this figure, but they are very few, as this country has a policy of giving visibility to republican leaders and scarcely to monarchs. It is therefore, in part, an example to follow, although it is advisable to complete that process. <\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\"><strong>NAPOLEON BONAPARTE<\/strong><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/napoleon.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"ICONIC VILLAINS IN FRANCE: LOUIS XIV AND OTHERS\" src=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/napoleon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"306\"><\/a><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This talented military leader and emperor is far more glorified than other French monarchs, especially in his splendid tomb in the imposing Les Invalides building in Paris, which receives more than 1 million visits each year.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In fact, the villainy of this emperor is more controversial, as he did some very good things, such as spreading the ideals of the Enlightenment across Europe, granting many Europeans freedoms and rights for the first time.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, to satisfy his megalomaniacal ego and his personal ambition to have a great empire, he cared little about bringing death, suffering, and misery to many millions of Europeans through his wars that left Europe devastated. He also plundered and reintroduced slavery, which the French Revolution had abolished. <\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/en\/live-without-harming\/publications\/oppose-imperialism-militarism-and-violence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read LIVE WITHOUT HARMING: Oppose imperialism, militarism and the cult of violence<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For all these reasons, he cannot be considered the typical textbook iconic villain like the others, but he does not deserve recognition either.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By contrast, it is entirely appropriate that France pays tribute in its Panth\u00e9on to people who have contributed to a more just world, such as Rousseau, Voltaire, and Montesquieu.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\"><em><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #3366ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/en\/live-without-harming\/publications\/honor-no-villain-but-those-who-have-fought-for-a-bettter-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read: LET US NOT HONOUR VILLAINS!, but rather those who have fought for a better world<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thank you for sharing to help cleanse historical memory,<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0dba56 elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--align-center elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-grid-0 elementor-share-buttons--color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"a0dba56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on whatsapp\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_email\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on email\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-envelope\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_x-twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on x-twitter\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-x-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on facebook\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\trole=\"button\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\taria-label=\"Share on linkedin\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6465752 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6465752\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dca082\" data-id=\"6dca082\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59c80ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59c80ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong> Xavier Paya <\/strong><\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\"><b>Live Without Harming initiative<\/b><\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #e5ac1b;\"><a style=\"color: #e5ac1b; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1705739656386000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0r_zOrwTRU9jKMsNGkX-Vn\">www.institutodelbienestar.com<\/a><\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">LET&#8217;S NOT HARM ANYONE, except in legitimate self-defense against an aggressor.<\/span><\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Read:<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #e5ac1b;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #e5ac1b; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/no-danes\/publicaciones\/antiheroes-en-alemania-bismark-y-otros\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/no-danes\/publicaciones\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1705739656386000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1Y-BstuMG-ZGz1yLfoAV21\">Bismark, Frederick the Great, Adenauer<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Read:<\/span> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #e5ac1b;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a style=\"color: #e5ac1b; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/en\/live-without-harming\/publications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/no-danes\/publicaciones\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1705739656386000&amp;usg=AOvVaw1Y-BstuMG-ZGz1yLfoAV21\">other<span style=\"color: #e5ac1b; text-decoration: underline;\"> articles<\/span> from DO NO HARM!&#8230;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-698770b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"698770b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>With the <b>Live Without Harming initiative<\/b> we strive to prevent you, your loved ones, and others from being caused any kind of suffering or harm.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0530984 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0530984\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ec6e6c\" data-id=\"2ec6e6c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-247fc81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"247fc81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>DO YOU WANT TO HELP US DO THIS, SO YOU CAN LEAVE A BETTER WORLD THAN THE ONE YOU FOUND?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8685f70 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8685f70\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-96ae1a6\" data-id=\"96ae1a6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3638f04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3638f04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hombre-joven-smartphone-sus-manos-768x512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-56049\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hombre-joven-smartphone-sus-manos-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hombre-joven-smartphone-sus-manos-scaled-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hombre-joven-smartphone-sus-manos-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hombre-joven-smartphone-sus-manos-1024x683.jpg 1024w, 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\/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8c6d12 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-align-center elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c8c6d12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xl\" href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/en\/live-without-harming\/publications\/contribute-time\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-child\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">CONTRIBUTE YOUR TIME<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LET US NOT HONOUR VILLAINS!: CHARLEMAGNE, LOUIS XIV, NAPOLEON Like virtually all countries, France also has its iconic villains\u2014that is, scoundrels who caused great suffering to innocent people and who, despite this, are glorified. Two textbook examples are Charlemagne and Louis XIV, while Napoleon Bonaparte would simply be an antihero. CHARLEMAGNE This country has erected &#8230; <a title=\"ICONIC VILLAINS IN FRANCE: LOUIS XIV AND OTHERS\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/institutodelbienestar.com\/en\/live-without-harming\/publications\/honor-no-villain-iconovillain-in-france-louis-xiv-and-others\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about ICONIC VILLAINS IN FRANCE: LOUIS XIV AND OTHERS\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6836,"featured_media":0,"parent":56575,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-56748","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ICONIC VILLAINS IN FRANCE: LOUIS XIV AND OTHERS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Heroes or villains? 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